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Pepperdine University

Guidelines for Documentation of a Disability

Students in higher education are required to self-disclose their disabilities to formally request accommodations.  This includes submitting appropriate diagnostic documentation of these disabilities.  Diagnostic documentation must come from a licensed practitioner eligible to diagnose and treat the student’s condition.

In order to receive support services and accommodations from the OSA, students are generally required to submit documentation. This documentation will verify eligibility under the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and Pepperdine policies. The following information is provided to assist the student in ensuring that the documentation provided is complete and appropriate.

Documentation on file should include:

  1. Documentation must be on letterhead
  2. Name and qualifications of the treating professional
  3. Names of the diagnostic tests or tools administered
  4. Test results and summary report, diagnosis and prognosis
  5. The functional limitations that are attributed to the diagnosis
  6. List relevant medications and experienced side-effects that may interfere with the student’s ability to participate and learn
  7. Statement of how the disability impacts the student’s academic performance (strongly recommended).

Documentation should articulate how the disability is impacting the student currently. 

Documentation can include a combination of historic information and current data, especially for long-term conditions, as long as it describes the current impact.


Common diagnostic documentation includes, but is not limited to: 

  • Audiological Reports - d/Deaf, hard of hearing 
  • ENT Reports - hearing loss, tinnitus, Menier’s disease
  • Ophthalmological Reports - blind, visual impairments
  • Psychological or Neuropsychological Reports - traumatic brain injury, learning disabilities, mental health disorders, intellectual or developmental disabilities
  • Special Education Testing (to determine IEP/504 eligibility) - See Psychological or Neuropsychological Reports; must include the most recent Full Individual Evaluation (FIE) or comprehensive individual assessment conducted by the professional or specialist in that disability area
  • Medical Specialist Reports - as appropriate for the disability 

While treating professionals are able to recommend accommodations, the final determination rests with the OSA through its interactive process with the student.  


The OSA is unable to accept disability information presented on a prescription pad or a Word document with no identifying information about the health care provider.  The OSA may be able to use patient portal documents if they include a diagnosis and prognosis.  A letter with no disability diagnosis will not be accepted (e.g. illness, condition, disability).  


The OSA can accept the following forms in lieu of evaluations: 

 

Other documentation that will be needed, if available, depending on your degree program:

  • Approval of K-12 and/or College Board Accommodations
  • Approval of Undergraduate Accommodations
  • LSAT Application for Accommodations
  • LSAT Accommodation Approval Letter

All documentation or diagnostic reports should be in English. If translated, the translation must be official.  The student is responsible for the cost of translation.

A diagnostician must be an impartial individual who is not a family member.

Acceptable file formats for documentation include .pdf, .png, .jpg, or .jpeg. Other formats will need to be converted to a .pdf format before submission.


Students requesting academic accommodations should include evidence of any prior accommodations received, including accommodations in high school, other undergraduate or graduate institutions, or on the ACT/SAT/GMAT/LSAT/etc. Prior accommodations are considered as part, but not determinative, of OSA’s determination.

Student Veterans 

Rating letters that include a diagnosis will be considered.  We are unable to accept a rating letter that does not include the condition you are rated for.


Professional Judgment Statement

When complete documentation is not available, OSA staff may utilize the student self-report gathered during the interactive process and exercise professional judgment to determine a student’s eligibility for services and assign temporary accommodations.


Temporary Accommodations

Services may be granted for up to one semester based on the student self-report and any documentation provided.  There must be an end date noted on the accommodation notice. 

Updated documentation will be required if the student continues to seek accommodations.  This information will be provided in follow-up information provided by the OSA.

 

*See additional guidelines and recommended assessments for learning disabilities and ADD/ADHD below

 Guidelines and recommended assessments for learning disabilities


Qualifications of Diagnostician

Professionals diagnosing learning disabilities must have comprehensive training in differential diagnosis and direct experience with adolescents and adults with learning disabilities.

The following professionals are considered qualified:

  • Certified/licensed psychologists
  • Neuropsychologists
  • Learning disability specialists
  • Educational therapists

Diagnostic reports should include the names, titles, professional credentials, addresses, and phone numbers of the evaluators as well as the date(s) of testing.

Aptitude
  • Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale
  • Woodcock-Johnson WJ-III – Cognitive Battery – Standard and Supplemental

Achievement

  • Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT)
  • Woodcock-Johnson WJ-III (Achievement Test) Standard and Supplemental if needed
  • Additional achievement tests:
    • Current levels of functioning in reading, mathematics, and written language are required
    • Specific diagnostic mathematics tests
    • Tests of Academic Skills (TASK)
    • Tests of Written Language -2 (TOWL-2)
    • Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests-Revised
    • Phonological and/or orthographical assessments for foreign language difficulties
  • Information Processing
    • Assessment of long- and short-term memory, auditory discrimination and perception, visual perception, spatial orientation and relations, fluid reasoning, and processing speed must be included in the testing
    • Use of subtests from the WAIS III or WJ III is acceptable

The Diagnostic Report

Diagnosis

The report must include a clear statement of the learning disability and the reasoning for this particular diagnosis as supported by the current diagnostic battery. A student's individual "learning style," "learning deficit," "learning differences" and "learning disorders" do not, in and of themselves, constitute a disability.

Diagnostic Interview

A summary of the diagnostic interview must be included. Relevant information regarding the student's academic history and learning processes in elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education should be addressed. The summary should also include developmental, medical, psychosocial, and family history as it relates to the student's current level of functioning.

Descriptive Text

The report should indicate:

  1. That the evaluator ruled out alternative explanations for the academic problems
  2. Patterns in the individual's cognitive abilities, achievement, and information processing reflect the presence of a learning disability
  3. The substantial limitation to a major life activity and the degree of its impact

Accommodations

Report must indicate recommended accommodations that are appropriate at the postsecondary level. Specific test results must support these recommendations.

 Guidelines and recommended assessments for attention deficit disorder (ADD/ADHD)

Qualifications of Diagnostician

Professionals diagnosing ADHD must have comprehensive training in differential diagnosis and direct experience with adolescents and adults with ADHD.
The following professionals are considered qualified:

  • Clinical psychologists
  • Neuropsychologists
  • Psychiatrists
  • Other qualified medical doctors

All diagnosticians must be impartial individuals who are not family members of the student.

Criteria for Comprehensive Assessment

Evidence of Current Impairment

Assessment should consist of more than just a self-report and it should include a history of attentional symptoms, including evidence of ongoing impulsive, hyperactive or inattentive behavior that has significantly impaired functioning over time. The report should also include developmental, medical, psychosocial, and family history as it relates to the current diagnosis of ADHD.

Diagnostic Battery

Neuropsychological or psychoeducational assessment is critical in determining the current impact of ADHD on the individual's ability to function in different settings. Assessment must include standardized measures for intellectual functioning and achievement, inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity as delineated in the DSM V.
Recommended assessments for ADD/ADHD:

  • Test score, sub-scores and normal measure of intra-individual patterns of intra-individual discrepancies, if any
  • TOVA
  • Conner's Continuous Performance Test
  • Attention Deficit Scale for Adults (ADSA)
Diagnostic Report and Summary

The diagnostic report must be a comprehensive interpretive summary synthesizing the evaluator's judgement for the diagnosis of ADHD. The report must include:

  • All quantitative information in standard scores/and or percentiles; all relevant developmental, medical, familial, medication, psychosocial, behavioral and academic information
  • A specific diagnosis of ADHD based on the DSM V diagnostic criteria, and the report must identify in clear, direct language the substantial limitation of a major life activity presented by the ADHD
  • Official letterhead with names, titles, professional credentials, addresses, and phone/fax number of the evaluator as well as the date(s) of testing